Photo credit:
International Stock
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Threats to the Survival of the Old City and its Walls
During the British mandate of Palestine (1922-1948), the military government took steps to preserve the character of the Old City by requiring written permits for alterations, new construction, demolition, and repairs. Jerusalem's historical buildings and monuments, however, are still threatened with destruction not only by natural causes of decay, but also by changing economic and social conditions. Persistent social conflict and religious rivalry further complicate conservation efforts. While many of the monuments have undergone preservation projects, the Old City still suffers from threats of destruction due to urban development and from threats of deterioration due to lack of funding, maintenance, and management. The disastrous impact of tourism and pollution also threaten the city and its monuments.
In order to protect its exceptional religious and cultural significance, the Old City of Jerusalem was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1981. One year later, the site was inscribed on the World Heritage List in Danger in order to guarantee emergency action against the extremely serious conditions that endanger it. Continued efforts to preserve the Old City of Jerusalem, including attention to new archaeological discoveries, help to sustain the authenticity and character of the city and the rituals performed there.
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